Igwe ọkụ eletrik na eriri igwe bụ otu n'ime ngwa eletrik anyị na-ahụ na ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị, na àgwà nke na-emetụta kpọmkwem nchekwa na ndụ anyị.

Igwe ọkụ eletrik na eriri igwe bụ otu n'ime ngwa eletrik anyị na-ahụ na ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị, na àgwà ya na-emetụta kpọmkwem nchekwa na ọdịdị ndụ anyị.Ya mere, njikwa ọkọlọtọ mba ụwa nke wires eletrik na eriri dị oke mkpa.Isiokwu a ga-ewebata òtù dị iche iche na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ mba ụwa nke wires eletrik na eriri.

1. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) bụ ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị hiwere isi na Geneva, na-ahụ maka imepụta ụkpụrụ mba ụwa maka mpaghara eletriki, eletrọnịkị na mpaghara teknụzụ metụtara ya.A na-anakwere ụkpụrụ IEC n'ụwa niile, gụnyere n'ọhịa nke wires eletrik na eriri.

2. International Organisation for Standardization (ISO)

International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) bụ ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị otu ya sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ọkwa nke mba dị iche iche.A na-anabata ụkpụrụ ISO mepụtara n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ụwa niile, na ebumnuche nke ụkpụrụ ndị a bụ imeziwanye ogo ngwaahịa na ọrụ, na-ahụ na ntụkwasị obi na nchekwa.N'ihe gbasara eriri eletrik na eriri, ISO ewepụtala akwụkwọ ọkọlọtọ dịka ISO/IEC11801.

3. Institute of Electric and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) bụ ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ọkachamara nke ndị otu ya bụ ndị injinia eletriki, eletrọnịkị na kọmputa.Na mgbakwunye na ịnye akwụkwọ akụkọ teknụzụ, ogbako, na ọrụ ọzụzụ, IEEE na-ewepụtakwa ụkpụrụ, gụnyere ndị metụtara waya eletrik na eriri, dị ka IEEE 802.3.

4. Kọmitii European maka Standardization (CENELEC)

Kọmitii European maka Standardization (CENELEC) na-ahụ maka ịzụlite ụkpụrụ na Europe, gụnyere ụkpụrụ ngwa eletriki na eletrọnịkị.CENELEC ewepụtala ụkpụrụ metụtara eriri eletrik na eriri, dịka EN 50575.

5. Japan Electronics na Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA)

Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke dabeere na Japan nke ndị otu ya gụnyere ndị na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik na eletrik.JEITA ewepụtala ụkpụrụ, gụnyere ndị metụtara eriri eletrik na eriri, dị ka JEITA ET-9101.

N'ikpeazụ, mpụta nke ụlọ ọrụ nhazi ọkwa mba ụwa na-achọ ịnye ọrụ ahaziri ahazi, nhazi na nhazi maka mmepụta, ojiji na nchekwa nke wires eletrik na eriri.Akwụkwọ ọkọlọtọ mepụtara site na ụlọ ọrụ ọkọlọtọ ndị a na-enye mma maka mmepe teknụzụ nke wires eletriki na eriri, mmepe ahịa ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, na mgbanwe teknụzụ, ma nyekwa ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị ọrụ akụrụngwa eletrik dị nchebe na ntụkwasị obi.